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Development Process
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  Procedural -
In theory, the system development would proceed as follows:          

  • Conceptualize the system.
  • Define hardware & software (system) functional requirements.
  • Build and code the system.
  • Verification.
  • Deployment.

    Reality - In practice, however: 

  • The people who conceptualize the system usually do not understand all of the details and implications.
  • Lots of information like means, extremes, limits, speeds, flow rates, precise algorithms, numeric precision, resolutions and accuracies are nonexistent in the systems requirement document.
  • Highly detailed plans are rarely followed.
  • Requirements mutate as questions are asked and implications are exposed.
  • Some stakeholders are left out of the loop until the end stages.
  • Most projects (especially the successful ones) do not conform to the initial requirements.
  • Most projects do not meet budget and time schedules.

    Evolutionary - A much more practical approach is: 

  • Conceptualize the system.
  • Define initial hardware & software (system) functional requirements.
  • Iteratively proceed and adapt.
    • Modifying system requirements and design as capabilities, interactions and implications emerge.
  • Verification.
  • Deployment.

   Details - Try to adhere to the following tenants: 

  • Enlist functional requirements from all stakeholders.
  • Decompose functional requirements into a hierarchy of system requirements.
  • Separate system requirements into hardware requirements and software requirements.
  • Continually increase the granularity of  requirements.
  • Transform hardware requirements into hardware specifications.
  • Transform software requirements into software functionality.
  • Establish regular communication among all stakeholders.
  • Promote ongoing collaboration as the system evolves.
  • Make well defined iterative advances and review and revise system requirements as necessary.
  • Since the process is evolutionary, define success more in terms of value of the final system rather than in terms of meeting the initial requirements and time and cost schedules. 
 
this page last updated: January, 2008